What is the primary purpose of decoding in reading?

The primary purpose of decoding in reading is to translate print to speech. This process involves recognizing letters and their corresponding sounds to form words, which is essential for reading fluently. Decoding enables readers to convert written symbols into vocalized language, allowing them to articulate the words on the page. Understanding this concept is foundational for developing reading skills, as successful decoding allows readers to engage with the text more effectively.

While improving reading speed, enhancing comprehension of the text, and summarizing the main ideas are important aspects of reading, they are secondary to the fundamental task of decoding. Comprehension relies on a reader’s ability to first decode the words accurately. Therefore, mastering decoding is crucial for achieving these other aspects of reading proficiency.