What is a phonogram?

A phonogram is indeed defined as a set of letters that represent the same phonological unit across different words. This concept is crucial in understanding phonics and how sounds correspond to letters in written language. For example, the phonogram "ight" appears in words like "light," "night," and "might," where it consistently represents the same sound, /aɪt/. Recognizing phonograms aids students in decoding unfamiliar words, as they can apply their knowledge of common letter combinations to read more fluently.

The other options do not accurately define what a phonogram is. For instance, describing a phonogram as a specific word with multiple meanings misses the focus on letter-sound relationships. Meanwhile, characterizing it as a method of phonetic analysis or as a group of phonemes creating a syllable does not align with the foundational idea of phonograms in terms of written language and reading instruction. These nuances are essential for effective reading education and understanding how phonics aligns with literacy development.