What does systematic instruction refer to?

Systematic instruction refers to a planned sequence for instruction that is thoughtfully organized to build on students' knowledge and skills progressively. This approach is characterized by clearly defined objectives, a logical order of concepts, and consistent use of strategies that facilitate learning. Systematic instruction ensures that each component fits into an overall framework, which helps educators effectively scaffold students' understanding and mastery of content. This method is particularly important in reading instruction, where certain foundational skills must be acquired before moving on to more complex abilities.

In contrast, the other options represent less effective teaching strategies. A casual approach to teaching may lack structure and fail to address the specific learning needs of students. Random lesson selection does not provide a coherent path for learning progression, making it difficult for students to connect their prior knowledge with new concepts. Focusing solely on student interest can be engaging but without a systematic plan, it may not address all necessary learning outcomes, leaving gaps in students' education.