In reading instruction, what does the term "grammar conventions" encompass?

The term "grammar conventions" refers to the conventional rules that govern the structure of sentences, including syntax (the arrangement of words) and punctuation (the use of symbols such as commas, periods, and question marks). These rules help ensure that sentences are constructed in a way that makes them understandable and effective for communication.

In the context of reading instruction, understanding grammar conventions is essential because they provide students with the knowledge needed to produce and comprehend written language properly. Mastery of these conventions aids in reading fluency and comprehension, allowing students to engage more fully with text.

Other options do not accurately represent "grammar conventions." Unique writing styles reflect personal expression and creativity, which vary from author to author. Syntactical rules of programming languages pertain to coding, not standard written language. The creation of new words and slang focuses on vocabulary development and language evolution rather than adherence to established grammatical rules.